Three Key Ratios For Investors
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February 27th, 2010
value investor
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if you could only have four ratios to evaluate a company what would they be? This is a fun question that is popular in investing circles. For a laugh I’ll take my shot at it, what would you pick?
1) Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Why?
This ratio keeps track of the company’s ability to pay its short term debt. If a company doesn’t have safety money to deal with debt then they might not be in business tomorrow and I don’t need any of that.
2) Dividend Yield
Annual Dividend Per Share / Price Per Share
Why?
As a buy and hold investor I like to get paid to hold the investments. A nice yield makes for a little reward for patience.
3) Dividend Payout Ratio
Dividends/Net Income
Why?
Getting a great yield now is perfect, but how can you be sure that this dividend won’t get canceled as soon as you buy the stock- you don’t. One way of keeping an eye on this is to look at the payout ratio. If too much of the income is being eaten up with a dividend then beware that dividend might get cut or at least it sure isn’t going to increase in the near future.
4) Dividend Growth Rate
Why?
If a company increases its dividend on a regular basis the returns over the long term can be jaw dropping. The future of a dividend can be more important than the present.
So how about you, if you only had four ratios what would you use?
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Fundamentals
Current Assets, Current Liabilities, current ratio, Dividend Growth, Dividend Payout Ratio, Dividend Per Share, dividends, Investments, Investor, Money, Net Income, Patience, Ratios, Share Price, Stock, Term Debt
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Financial Uproar
Mine would be:
1) Current Ratio- Ditto to your comments
2) Price to Book- I like buying a dollar for less than a dollar. I’m cheap like that.
3) Debt to Equity- I try to avoid companies with lots of debt
4) Dividend Yield- While a dividend isn’t really that important to me if I like a company, I do like to get paid. Even if the company is about to be cut.
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Matt @ Dividend Monk
I like your list. My third three would likely all be the same as yours: dividend yield, payout ratio, and growth rate.
I’d probably use one of two different metrics in place of current ratio, though. Likely I’d replace it with LT Debt/Equity for large companies and Insider Ownership for small companies.
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simon
1) net current price to book ratio, I like knowing what the company would be worth if it went bankrupt compared to market price.
2) debt to equity , this is interesting to me because it shows how leveraged the company is.
3) current ratio, ditto
4) average price to earnings over the last 5-10 years depending how long the business has existed. Shows that the company can be profitable.
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[...] Key Ratios For [...]
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Anonymous
As an investor, why would you invest in a company that doesn’t pay dividend on a regular basis?
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value investor
I would agree with you. I like to see a solid dividend- otherwise it starts to look more like gambling rather than investing.
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Shannon Kawane
I like current ratio. I think payout ratio is good to evaluate sustainability and if the company has the right priorities (ie, too much payout compared to capital investment). I recommend focusing on other ratios that are closer to the source of dividends. Ratios like Price/Sales and Sales Growth Rates. A company that doesn’t know how to grow its sales will not be successful in maintaining its dividend.
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